![]() 1.7.2 Prosperity, growth of Chinese trade and influence in Siam.1.5 Foreign influence and dynastic struggles.1.3 Centralization and institutionalization.It was also referred to as Iudea in a painting requested by the Dutch East India Company. In foreign accounts, Ayutthaya was called "Siam", but many sources say the people of Ayutthaya called themselves Tai, and their kingdom Krung Tai ( Thai: กรุงไท) meaning 'Tai country' ( กรุง ไท). Siam, however, quickly recovered from the collapse and the seat of Siamese authority was moved to Thonburi, and later Bangkok, within the next 15 years. In April 1767, after a 14-month siege, the city of Ayutthaya fell to besieging Burmese forces and was completely destroyed, thereby ending the 417-year-old Ayutthaya Kingdom. #Old macdonald sing along farm seriesIn the eighteenth century, a series of socio-economic and political pressures within the kingdom, prominent among them sequential succession conflicts due to the nature of the Ayutthaya succession system, left Ayutthaya militarily weakened and thus unable to effectively deal with a renewed series of Burmese invasions, in 1759––67, from the new and vigorous and expansionistic Konbaung dynasty of Burma, determined to acquire its growing wealth and eliminate their long-time regional rivals. The Late Ayutthaya Period was described as a "golden age" of Siamese culture and saw the rise in predominance of trade and political and cultural influence from the Chinese trade, a development that would continue to expand for the next century following the fall of Ayutthaya. 1657–1688) was known for historic contact between the Siamese court and Europeans, most notably the 1686 Siamese diplomatic mission to the court of King Louis XIV of France. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Ayutthaya emerged as an entrepôt of international trade and its cultures flourished. By 1600, the kingdom's vassals included some city-states in the Malay Peninsula, Sukhothai, Lan Na and parts of Burma and Cambodia, although the extent of Ayutthaya's control over its neighbors varied over time. 1590–1605) freed Ayutthaya from brief Burmese rule and expanded Ayutthaya militarily. Ayutthaya faced invasions from the Toungoo dynasty of Burma, starting a centuries' old rivalry between the two regional powers, resulting in the First Fall of Ayutthaya in 1569. After a century of territorial expansions, Ayutthaya became centralized and rose as a major power in Southeast Asia. The Ayutthaya Kingdom emerged from the mandala of city-states on the Lower Chao Phraya Valley in the late fourteenth century during the decline of the Khmer Empire. The Ayutthaya Kingdom is considered to be the precursor of modern Thailand and its developments are an important part of the History of Thailand. The Ayutthaya Kingdom ( / ɑː ˈ j uː t ə j ə/ Thai: อยุธยา, RTGS: Ayutthaya, IAST: Ayudhyā or Ayodhyā, pronounced ( listen)) was a Siamese kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand. ![]()
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